Kathmandu: Nepal today joined the global observance of the 136th International Workers’ Day, commonly known as May Day, with various programs and events aimed at honoring the contributions of workers and advocating for their rights and dignity.

Global Solidarity for Workers’ Rights
Celebrated annually on May 1, International Workers’ Day commemorates the historic labor movement that began in Chicago, USA, in 1886 under the powerful slogan:
“Eight hours work, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.”

The Chicago movement, which witnessed the tragic Haymarket bombing and police firing resulting in the deaths of seven workers, marked a turning point in the global fight for labor rights. The movement’s success inspired the international labor community, and in 1889, a conference of labor organizations in Paris declared May 1 as a day of global recognition for workers.

Nepal's Journey in the Labor Movement
Nepal’s own labor movement has a rich history. The first organized May Day celebration was reportedly held in BS 2019 (1962 AD) by the Nepal Workers’ Organization, during the Panchayat era, as a form of protest.

The movement gained further momentum with labor actions in Biratnagar in BS 2003 and played a significant role in the political change of BS 2007. Following the restoration of multiparty democracy in BS 2046 (1990 AD), the government officially declared May 1 a public holiday, acknowledging the importance of workers in nation-building.

Celebrations Across Nepal
Labor unions and federations across the country, including the Nepal Trade Union Federation, are organizing rallies, discussions, and cultural events today. These programs aim to press for better working conditions, fair wages, and enforcement of labor rights. May Day continues to serve not only as a celebration but as a platform for raising awareness and calling for policy reforms that protect Nepal's workforce.

A Day of Reflection and Action
As workers worldwide commemorate this historic day, the occasion also serves as a reminder of the continuing challenges faced by laborers, particularly in developing nations like Nepal. With changing labor dynamics and global economic pressures, the significance of May Day remains as relevant as ever in ensuring dignity, respect, and justice for workers in all sectors.